Sir walter raleigh biography video about helen

English statesman and explorer (1552–1618)

For other people named Walter Raleigh, see Walter Raleigh (disambiguation).

Sir Walter Raleigh^[a] (; c. 1553 – 29 October 1618) was an English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer.

One of the most notable figures of the Elizabethan era, he played a leading part in English colonisation of North America, suppressed rebellion in Ireland, helped defend England against the Spanish Armada and held political positions under Elizabeth I.

Raleigh was born to a landed gentry family of Protestant faith in Devon, the son of Walter Raleigh and Catherine Champernowne. He was the younger half-brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and a cousin of Sir Richard Grenville.

Little is known of his early life, though in his late teens he spent some time in France taking part in the religious civil wars. In his 20s he took part in the suppression of rebellion in the colonisation of Ireland; he also participated in the siege of